Sadducean Unitarianism is a unitarian religious movement inspired by the Sadducees, and its followers are known as Sadducean Unitarians, Sadducean Friends, or Neo-Sadducees. Historically, the Sadducees established a sect with a strong emphasis on worldly affairs, surrounding themselves with riches and opulence. They held the belief that the concept of an afterlife was an illusion, asserting that souls perished with the body, fate did not exist, and that human actions were entirely within individual control. This philosophy led them to believe that good outcomes were the result of ones own actions, while misfortunes were due to personal errors. The Sadducees recognized only the written law of the Pentateuch and dismissed oral traditions. They saw value in engaging in debates with philosophical teachers, a practice they often pursued. They were known for their strict judgments during a time characterized by widespread Hellenization.
Core Beliefs and Practices of Sadducean Unitarianism:
Scriptural Foundation: This movement holds the Pentateuch in high regard. It emphasizes leading an ethical life grounded in principles that stem from the Pentateuch, interpreted through the lens of Sadducean Unitarian values, philosophical reflection and insights from the social sciences. It promotes virtues like temperance and prudence, supports traditional values, and fosters personal interpretation and deeper understanding.
Rejection of the Afterlife: Sadducean Unitarianism rejects the notion of an afterlife, denying beliefs such as resurrection, heaven, and hell. This tenet highlights the movement's emphasis on the material world and the significance of actions taken during ones lifetime. Given the absence of an afterlife, this earthly life is regarded as profoundly sacred. For that reason, Sadducean Unitarians refuse to kill, participate in war, or support those who partake in those actions.
Hellenistic Influence: Sadducean Unitarianism integrates aspects of Greek philosophy and aesthetics into its cultural rituals and symbols, reflecting the Hellenization experienced during the Sadducean era. Greek, along with other languages, are studied and frequently incorporated into the liturgical practices.
Focus on the Present Life: The core precept is to lead a morally sound and fulfilling life guided by solid ethical principles. This includes a focus on ethical self-interest, familial and communal responsibilities, traditional values, and personal integrity. Sadducean Unitarians treat others without regard to rank or station in life, refusing to bow down to anyone or call others by titles of any kind, valuing honest, simple, and free speech.
Human Autonomy and Responsibility: The faith stresses that individuals are fully autonomous and accountable for their actions. It asserts that there is no predetermined fate or destiny, emphasizing that human actions are under our own control. Thus, we are the architects of our own fortunes, responsible for the good we achieve and the misfortunes we endure due to our own misjudgments.
Ethical Living: This religion fosters both personal and collective well-being by emphasizing virtues such as temperance and prudence.
Conversion: Anyone can become a Sadducean Unitarian by choosing to adopt the religion, its articles of faith, and its creed. There is no need to join any organization. There are no conversion rituals.
Decentralization: The religion operates without a central governing body. All activities and meetings are independently organized by individual Sadducean Unitarians or private groups and organizations.
Scriptural Foundation: We hold the Pentateuch as the foundation of our faith, interpreting its teachings through the lens of Sadducean Unitarian values, philosophical analysis, personal reasoning, and insights from the social sciences, guiding us toward an ethical and purposeful life.
Sacredness of Life: We emphasize the sacredness of earthly life, focusing on the significance of our actions during our lifetime. We advocate for the pursuit of peace and non-violence.
Values: We strive to live morally fulfilling lives, emphasizing ethical self-interest, family and community strength, time-tested values, and personal integrity. We treat all individuals without regard to rank or station.
Personal Decision-Making: We uphold the importance of making decisions based on reason, considering the long-term consequences on our own lives and the lives of others. We seek wisdom from past generations and see their enduring moral and ethical standards as a guide to living virtuously.
Ethical Living: We commit to virtues like temperance and wisdom, inspired by Pentateuchal teachings and classical Greek traditions.
Aesthetic Appreciation of the World: We value the creation and appreciation of beauty as a celebration of human ingenuity and life's potential.
Life: We advocate for the sacredness of earthly life, peace, and non-violence.
Beauty: We value the creation and appreciation of beauty as a reflection of human ingenuity and a celebration of life’s potential.
Ethical Self-Interest: We believe in the importance of self-interest and personal prosperity while at the same time considering how our actions affect others.
Charity & Compassion: Recognizing the importance of charity and compassion, we support voluntary acts of kindness and assistance to those in need, believing that a compassionate society is built on the generosity and goodwill of its members.
Family: The family is the cornerstone of society, and we emphasize the importance of strong, cohesive family units. We support the nurturing and protection of our families, and we extend this commitment to our local communities, fostering environments of mutual support, respect, and cooperation.
Fairness: We strive to treat people justly and as individuals, honoring the principles of fairness in our interactions with others.
Fidelity: We commit to being faithful to our values, recognizing the importance of trustworthiness and faithfulness in our relationships.
Forgiveness: We embrace the virtue of forgiveness of both ourself and others, understanding its power to heal and restore relationships, and its role in fostering a compassionate and society.
Fortitude: We cultivate courage and resilience, facing challenges with determination.
Gratitude: We practice thankfulness for the blessings and opportunities in our lives, fostering a spirit of appreciation and humility.
Opulence: We hold opulence—defined as a state of luxurious abundance—in the highest regard, recognizing that the creation and enjoyment of wealth are powerful drivers of progress and innovation. The pursuit of individual gain, when conducted within ethical boundaries, not only elevates personal well-being but also fosters societal advancement.
Prudence: We exercise careful judgment and wisdom in our decisions, considering the long-term consequences of our actions.
Prosperity: We support individual and communal advancement, understanding that true prosperity encompasses economic health, social cohesion, and the realization of potential.
Respect for Historical Precedents and Time-Honored Values: We honor the wisdom and traditional values of the society in which we live, integrating them into our contemporary practices and beliefs.
Respect for Personal Property: We uphold the sanctity of personal property, recognizing the importance of respecting others’ belongings and rights.
Temperance: We practice self-control and moderation, avoiding excess and maintaining balance in our lives.
We revere the Pentateuch,
Interpreting its teachings through Sadducean Unitarian values, philosophical analysis,
Personal reasoning, and the wisdom of the social sciences,
Guiding us towards an ethical, purposeful and prosperous life.
We affirm the sacredness of earthly life,
Focusing on the significance of our actions in this temporal world,
Advocating for the pursuit of peace, non-violence, and the sanctity of every human being.
We uphold the pursuit of time-tested values,
Emphasizing ethical self-interest, the strength of family and community, and unwavering personal integrity, treating all with respect regardless of rank or station.
We assert the importance of personal decision-making,
Based on reason and careful consideration of long-term consequences,
Drawing wisdom from past generations and their enduring moral standards,
As our compass for living virtuously in the modern world.
We dedicate ourselves to ethical living,
Embracing virtues such as temperance and wisdom, and treating others as individuals,
Inspired by the teachings of the Pentateuch and the classical traditions of Greece.
We cherish the aesthetic appreciation of the world,
Valuing the creation and recognition of beauty,
As a reflection of human ingenuity and a celebration of life’s potential.
In these truths, we find our faith,
A commitment to a principled and ethical existence,
Guided by the wisdom of ancient teachings and the pursuit of a virtuous life.
Sadducean Unitarians are encouraged to actively participate in their communities, taking on roles that enhance collective well-being and reflecting their belief in the importance of human actions. Community life for Sadducean Unitarians includes studying the Pentateuch and other parts of the Bible from a Sadducean Unitarian perspective, communal meals, music, sermons, and discussion groups about philosophy, self-improvement, and the social sciences.
You can talk about Sadducean Unitarianism to your friends and family; organize your own private Sadducean Unitarian meetings with friends and family; or start your own independently run Sadducean Unitarian club, group, congregation or other type of organization in your local community.
Both the normal Pentateuchal holidays and the local national holidays reinterpreted with Sadducean Unitarian ideals are celebrated. Here are some ideas for how to celebrate the holidays in the United States. They can be adapted to fit the local holidays in other countries.